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		| alanr555 
 
 
 Joined: 01 Aug 2005
 Posts: 198
 Location: Bideford Devon EX39
 
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				|  Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2006 1:19 am    Post subject: McCarthy Stone competition |   |  
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				|  	  | Code: |  	  | The following puzzle was set with twentyeight initial clues
 and I have been able to progress it as far as finding some
 twentyfour additional values as shewn.
 
 Using trial and error I have determined that the remaining
 twentynine values are linked to a unique solution but I do
 not know how to demonstrate this by logic.
 
 There is a hundred pound prize and I can submit my entry
 with the values derived by trial and error but I would prefer
 to know the logic that confirms this result.
 
 400 580 100
 108 306 705
 560 900 200
 
 709 405 602
 204 600 950
 651 298 374
 
 305 709 800
 876 150 409
 902 860 507
 
 The twenty-nine missing values are
 34123612417388138417394236279
 but I have not laid out them as a grid
 to avoid portraying the solution.
 
 ++
 The original puzzle was set as
 400 080 100
 100 006 705
 000 900 200
 
 009 405 602
 004 600 000
 601 208 300
 
 005 009 000
 806 100 009
 002 060 007
 ++
 The candidates for unresolved cells are
 
 - 29 37; - - 27; - 369 36
 - 29 - ; - 24 - ; - 49 -
 - - 37; - 17 147; - 348 38
 
 - 38 - ; - 13 - ; - 18 -
 - 38 - ; - 137 137; - - 18
 - - -; - - -; - - -
 
 - 14 - ; - 24 - ; - 126 16
 - - - ; - - 23; - 23 -
 - 14 -; - - 34; - 18 -
 
 This gives quite a few "pairs" (three in column two!) and only
 digits 1,3,7 appear more than twice in a row, column or region.
 
 There is probably an 'implication' chain somewhere - but where
 should one be looking to locate it? I am not interested very much
 in the exact location but my interest is really in WHY one should be
 looking for it in that very location (where, with hindsight, it exists).
 
 Alan Rayner  BS23 2QT
 
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		| someone_somewhere 
 
 
 Joined: 07 Aug 2005
 Posts: 275
 Location: Munich
 
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				|  Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2006 9:47 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				| Hi Alan, 
 Nice Sudoku puzle. You did it till the point where classic techniques can solve it.
 From this point on, I apply the "double implication chain" technique, starting from the cells that contain a pair.
 
 In our concrete case, even if there are a lot of pairs, I get a contradiction starting from the first one. So:
 
 1. path: r1c2 = 2, r1c2 <> 9, r1c8 = 9, r1c8 <> 6, r7c8 = 6
 2. path: r1c2 = 2, r1c6 <> 2, r8c6 = 2, c7c5 <> 2, r7c8 = 2
 
 and in r7c8 can't hold both digits 6 and 2. This means that digit 2 can be excuded from r1c2.
 
 The rest can be done with standard techniques.
 Hope I could help.
 
 see u, Alan,
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		| keith 
 
 
 Joined: 19 Sep 2005
 Posts: 3355
 Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Jan 15, 2006 3:20 pm    Post subject: BUG me again! |   |  
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				| Let's take another look at this one.  Using standard techniques, it can be solved to this stage: 
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | 
 4  29  37   5  8   27    1  69  36
 1  29  8    3  24  6     7  49  5
 5  6   37   9  17  147   2  48  38
 
 7  38  9    4  13  5     6  18  2
 2  38  4    6  137 17    9  5   18
 6  5   1    2  9   8     3  7   4
 
 3  14  5    7  24  9     8  126 16
 8  7   6    1  5   23    4  23  9
 9  14  2    8  6   34    5  13  7
 
 
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 Now, there is a forcing chain that involves the cells:
 
 R5C6, R1C6, R1C2, R1C8, R1C9, R3C9, R5C9, and back to R5C6.  If R5C6 = 7, the chain is in the order given.  If R5C6 = 1, the chain is traced out in the reverse order.  The starting cell does not matter.
 
 Examining the "corners" of the chain, we see that:
 
 One of R5C6 and R1C6 is 7, so R3C6 cannot contain 7.
 One of R5C9 and R5C6 is 1, so R5C5 cannot contain 1.
 
 Now, we have a BUG!  Every square, except one, has only two possibilities.  R7C8 can be <126>.
 
 Take a look at the row, column, and block to which this square belongs.  If the possibilities are 2 or 6, then each of these possibilities occurs twice (in the row, column or block), which is not allowed.  So, R7C8 must be 1, and the rest is trivial.
 
 Keith
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