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		| wapati 
 
 
 Joined: 10 Jun 2008
 Posts: 472
 Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 9:14 pm    Post subject: Hard,  or not so? |   |  
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				| I (try to ) post a puzzle a day that is difficult, yet needs not chains. That is because I solve puzzles on paper and I don't know chains and I don't know coloring,  I just haven't learned those methods.
 
 Here is a puzzle that just does not fit.
 
 
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | . 2 .|. 4 .|. 6 . 4 . .|5 . .|7 . 3
 . 5 .|. 3 .|. . .
 -----+-----+-----
 . . .|3 . 1|. 9 .
 3 . 2|. . .|5 . 6
 . 1 .|8 . 5|. . .
 -----+-----+-----
 . . .|. 5 .|. 4 .
 2 . 6|. . 3|. . 8
 . 4 .|. 8 .|. 7 .
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 I know many ways to solve this,  it takes some work.
 Two of the three solvers I use want chains.
 
 What do you see?
 
 Thanks.
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		| keith 
 
 
 Joined: 19 Sep 2005
 Posts: 3355
 Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 9:42 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				| It can be solved in one step: The cells a and b are a remote pair, taking out <19> in R1B2.  (acdb is a chain of strong links on <1>.) 	  | Code: |  	  | +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | 1789  2     3     |-17-9  4     78-9  | 19b   6     5     |
 | 4     69    189   | 5     19a   2689  | 7     28    3     |
 | 16789 5     1789  | 12679 3     26789 | 4     28    19    |
 +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
 | 567   67    457   | 3     2     1     | 8     9     47    |
 | 3     8     2     | 79    79    4     | 5     1     6     |
 | 79    1     479   | 8     6     5     | 2     3     47    |
 +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
 | 1789  3     1789  | 1279  5     279   | 6     4     129   |
 | 2     79    6     | 4     179c  3     | 19d   5     8     |
 | 159   4     159   | 1269  8     269   | 3     7     129   |
 +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
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 You may consider this to be coloring.  (I do.)
 
 Otherwise, there is an XY-wing, and an XYZ-wing, and a Unique Rectangle.  They do not solve it.
 
 If you see this only as a skyscraper that eliminates <1> in R1C4, it is a hard slog to the end, including an extended XY-wing.
 
 Keith
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		| storm_norm 
 
 
 Joined: 18 Oct 2007
 Posts: 1741
 
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:05 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				|  	  | Code: |  	  | .---------------------.---------------------.---------------------. | 1789   2      3     | 179    4      789   | 19     6      5     |
 | 4      69     189   | 5      19     2689  | 7      28     3     |
 | 16789  5      1789  | 12679  3      26789 | 4      28     19    |
 :---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
 | 567    67     457   | 3      2      1     | 8      9      47    |
 | 3      8      2     | 79     79     4     | 5      1      6     |
 | 79     1      479   | 8      6      5     | 2      3      47    |
 :---------------------+---------------------+---------------------:
 | 1789   3      1789  | 1279   5      279   | 6      4      129   |
 | 2      79     6     | 4      179    3     | 19     5      8     |
 | 159    4      159   | 1269   8      269   | 3      7      129   |
 '---------------------'---------------------'---------------------'
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 sorry, can't give you an ALS solution or a mega fish that solves this
 
 its a pitty you don't like chains, since coloring is a form of creating chains, you can do some massive coloring on 1 and eliminate three 1's.
 
 there is an xy-wing present in the grid and a UR {4,7} which still leaves with either an ALS finish or a xy-chain...
 
 but there is an xy-chain that solves the whole thing
 (1=9)r2c5-(9=6)r2c2-(6=7)r4c2-(7=9)r8c2-(9=1)r8c7; r8c5<>1 and its solved.
 
 ah keith, I was posting when you were
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		| wapati 
 
 
 Joined: 10 Jun 2008
 Posts: 472
 Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:35 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				|  	  | storm_norm wrote: |  	  | but there is an xy-chain that solves the whole thing
 
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 Just wondering,  you see that when paper solving?
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		| wapati 
 
 
 Joined: 10 Jun 2008
 Posts: 472
 Location: Brampton, Ontario, Canada.
 
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				|  Posted: Sun Jun 29, 2008 10:55 pm    Post subject: |   |  
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				|  	  | keith wrote: |  	  | It can be solved in one step: The cells a and b are a remote pair, taking out <19> in R1B2. 	  | Code: |  	  | +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ | 1789  2     3     |-17-9  4     78-9  | 19b   6     5     |
 | 4     69    189   | 5     19a   2689  | 7     28    3     |
 | 16789 5     1789  | 12679 3     26789 | 4     28    19    |
 +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
 | 567   67    457   | 3     2     1     | 8     9     47    |
 | 3     8     2     | 79    79    4     | 5     1     6     |
 | 79    1     479   | 8     6     5     | 2     3     47    |
 +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
 | 1789  3     1789  | 1279  5     279   | 6     4     129   |
 | 2     79    6     | 4     179c  3     | 19d   5     8     |
 | 159   4     159   | 1269  8     269   | 3     7     129   |
 +-------------------+-------------------+-------------------+
 | 
 
 Keith
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 I know of remote pairs.  I don't see them here.
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		| Steve R 
 
 
 Joined: 24 Oct 2005
 Posts: 289
 Location: Birmingham, England
 
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				|  Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 12:02 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				| A W-Wing is an alternative. 
 This is the sticking point:
 
 
  	  | Code: |  	  | +-------------------------------------------------+ | 1789   2  3    | 179    4    789   |  19 6  5   |
 | 4     †69 189  | 5     *19   2689  |  7  28 3   |
 | 16789  5  1789 | 12679  3    26789 |  4  28 19  |
 ---------------------------------------------------
 | 567    67 457  | 3      2    1     |  8  9  47  |
 | 3      8  2    | 79     79   4     |  5  1  6   |
 | 79     1  479  | 8      6    5     |  2  3  47  |
 ---------------------------------------------------
 | 1789   3  1789 | 1279   5    279   |  6  4  129 |
 | 2     †79 6    | 4      179  3     | *19 5  8   |
 | 159    4  159  | 1269   8    269   |  3  7  129 |
 +-------------------------------------------------+
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 The (19)s in r2c5 and r8c7 are linked by the conjugates for 9 in column 2. So 1 can be eliminated from r8c5 and the puzzle is solved.
 
 Steve
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		| Marty R. 
 
 
 Joined: 12 Feb 2006
 Posts: 5770
 Location: Rochester, NY, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 12:39 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				|  	  | wapati wrote: |  	  |  	  | storm_norm wrote: |  	  | but there is an xy-chain that solves the whole thing
 
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 Just wondering,  you see that when paper solving?
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 XY-Chains and many other techniques can be used when using pencil and paper. Sometimes it's necessary to test things, so keeping some blank grids handy for testing greatly facilitates things.
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		| keith 
 
 
 Joined: 19 Sep 2005
 Posts: 3355
 Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA
 
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				|  Posted: Mon Jun 30, 2008 2:14 am    Post subject: |   |  
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				|  	  | wapati wrote: |  	  | I know of remote pairs.  I don't see them here. | 
 
 wapati,
 
 Take at look at:  http://www.dailysudoku.com/sudoku/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2143
 
 A remote pair needs a chain in only one of the candidates.  Most explanations use a chain of both candidates.
 
 And, by the way, these are easily found with pencil and paper.  If you have two cells with the same two candidates that are not a pair, look for a remote pair, a W-wing, or an M-wing.
 
 Keith
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