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And yet another

 
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Earl



Joined: 30 May 2007
Posts: 677
Location: Victoria, KS

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 1:49 am    Post subject: And yet another Reply with quote

Code:

+-------+-------+-------+
| 5 4 9 | 3 . 7 | . . . |
| 6 . . | . 5 9 | . 7 4 |
| . 7 . | . . 4 | 9 . 5 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 1 6 7 | . 3 . | . . 9 |
| . . . | 2 9 6 | 7 . . |
| . 9 . | . 7 1 | 5 . 6 |
+-------+-------+-------+
| 9 . 8 | 7 4 2 | . . . |
| 4 2 . | . 1 . | . 9 7 |
| 7 . . | 9 . 3 | 4 . . |
+-------+-------+-------+

Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site
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Earl



Joined: 30 May 2007
Posts: 677
Location: Victoria, KS

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 2:34 am    Post subject: Re: And yet another Reply with quote

I had to use a 7 step xy-chain to eliminate 5 from R5C3.
There must be a neater solution.

Earl
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Earl



Joined: 30 May 2007
Posts: 677
Location: Victoria, KS

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 2:40 am    Post subject: Re: And yet another Reply with quote

Here's the grid after basic steps.

Earl


Code:

+-------------+------------+----------------+
| 5   4   9   | 3   268 7  | 1268 1268  128 |
| 6   138 123 | 18  5   9  | 1238 7     4   |
| 238 7   123 | 168 268 4  | 9    12368 5   |
+-------------+------------+----------------+
| 1   6   7   | 458 3   58 | 28   248   9   |
| 38  358 345 | 2   9   6  | 7    1348  138 |
| 238 9   234 | 48  7   1  | 5    2348  6   |
+-------------+------------+----------------+
| 9   135 8   | 7   4   2  | 136  1356  13  |
| 4   2   356 | 568 1   58 | 368  9     7   |
| 7   15  156 | 9   68  3  | 4    12568 128 |
+-------------+------------+----------------+

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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 2:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Earl,

Your grid isn't simplified fully. You have Locked Candidates in several Boxes. After that, there is at least one Locked Set.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5       4       9       | 3       268     7       | 16      1268    128     |
| 6       138@    123@    | 18      5       9       | 238@    7       4       |
| 238     7       12-3    | 168     268     4       | 9       2368    5       |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1       6       7       | 45-8#   3       58#     | 28      248     9       |
| 38      358     345     | 2       9       6       | 7       1348    138     |
| 238     9       234     | 48      7       1       | 5       348     6       |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 9       153     8       | 7       4       2       | 16      1356    13      |
| 4       2       36@     | 56-8#   1       58#     | 38@     9       7       |
| 7       15      156     | 9       68      3       | 4       1258    128     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

the @ is a finned x-wing on the 3's  r3c3 is not a 3

the # is a UR and eliminates some 8's in c4
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

After an ER (<3>) and several X-Wings (<3> and <8>), I found a nice example of coloring from W-Wing Pincers:
Code:
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 5  4    9   | 3  268 7  | 16  1-268 28 |
| 6  8   r23  | 1  5   9  |g23  7     4  |
|g23 7    1   | 68 268 4  | 9  -2368  5  |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 1  6    7   | 45 3   58 | 28 R24@   9  |
| 8  35   45  | 2  9   6  | 7   14    13 |
|r23 9   g24@ | 48 7   1  | 5   348   6  |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 9  135  8   | 7  4   2  | 16  156   13 |
| 4  2    36  | 56 1   58 | 38  9     7  |
| 7  15   56  | 9  68  3  | 4   1258  28 |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+

The otherwise useless {24} W-Wing (strong link in C4) is marked @. Coloring from R6C3 removes the <2>s in Box 3 as shown. But, there's more:
Code:
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 5  4    9   | 3  268 7  | 16  168   28 |
| 6  8   G23  | 1  5   9  |R23  7     4  |
|R23 7    1   | 68 268 4  | 9   368   5  |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 1  6    7   | 45 3   58 |G28 R24@   9  |
| 8  35   45  | 2  9   6  | 7   14    13 |
|-23 9   g24@ | 48 7   1  | 5   348   6  |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 9  135  8   | 7  4   2  | 16  156   13 |
| 4  2    36  | 56 1   58 | 38  9     7  |
| 7  15   56  | 9  68  3  | 4   1258  28 |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+

Coloring from the other Pincer removes <2> at R6C1 and solves the puzzle.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

storm_norm,

If you use the ER in Box 7 with the link in C7, the <3> in R2C2 is eliminated. The resulting X-Wings (there are 3 involving those <3>s) eliminate many of the other <3>s.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

yes, I love those x-wings.
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah... it's sorta X-Wings galore!
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I was trying to go back to the 3's, i am sure there is a bigger fish in there, maybe sashimi. I think some of the 3's are implied tho.
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storm_norm



Joined: 18 Oct 2007
Posts: 1741

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 3:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Code:
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 5  4    9   | 3   268 7  | 16  168   28 |
| 6  8   G23* | 1   5   9  |R23  7     4  |
|R23 7    1   | 68* 268 4  | 9   368   5  |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 1  6    7   | 45  3   58 |G28 R24@   9  |
| 8  35   45  | 2   9   6  | 7   14    13 |
|-23 9   g24* | 48* 7   1  | 5   348   6  |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+
| 9  135  8   | 7   4   2  | 16  156   13 |
| 4  2    36* | 5-6 1   58 | 38  9     7  |
| 7  15   56  | 9   68  3  | 4   1258  28 |
+-------------+-----------+--------------+



my * is another xy chain start at r8c3 end at r8c4 can't be a 6
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Asellus



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 865
Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 4:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

At the point where I show the W-Wing coloring, there are many ways to solve the puzzle. The simplest is probably the X-Wing on <8> in C67.

I, also, wondered more about those <3>s. Nothing that I can find works as easily as that ER for clearing them out. However, there are some finned fish with transported fins possible. We start with your Finned X-Wing to remove <3> from R3C3. Then:
Code:
+--------------+------------+----------------+
| 5    4   9   | 3   268 7  |e16  1268  e128 |
| 6   f138 123 | 18  5   9  | 238 7      4   |
| 238  7   12  | 168 268 4  |e9   2368  e5   |
+--------------+------------+----------------+
| 1    6   7   | 458 3   58 | 28  248    9   |
| 38  x358 345 | 2   9   6  | 7   1-348 x138 |
| 238  9   234 | 48  7   1  | 5   348    6   |
+--------------+------------+----------------+
| 9   x135 8   | 7   4   2  | 16  1-356 x13  |
| 4    2   36  | 568 1   58 | 38  9      7   |
| 7    15  156 | 9   68  3  | 4   1258   128 |
+--------------+------------+----------------+

The remote fin of the Finned X-Wing in C29 can be transported to C8 via the strong link or ER in Box 3, eliminating the <3>s shown. Then, a conventional Finned X-Wing in C18 eliminates <3> at R6C3. That results in a C36 X-Wing removing <3> from R5C1.

We're almost there. The last step is the fun one: another transported fin, this time in C37:
Code:
+---------------+------------+----------------+
| 5   4     9   | 3   268 7  |e16  1268  e128 |
| 6   1-38 x123 | 18  5   9  |x238 7      4   |
| 238 7     12  | 168 268 4  |e9   2368  e5   |
+---------------+------------+----------------+
| 1   6     7   | 458 3   58 |e28  248   e9   |
| 38  358  f345 | 2   9   6  | 7   148    138 |
| 238 9     24  | 48  7   1  |e5   348   e6   |
+---------------+------------+----------------+
| 9   135   8   | 7   4   2  | 16  156    13  |
| 4   2    x36  | 568 1   58 |x38  9      7   |
| 7   15    156 | 9   68  3  | 4   1258   128 |
+---------------+------------+----------------+

There are a couple of ways to transport the fin. The simplest is via the strong link in Box 7. However, you could also use the two ERs (or two strong links) in Boxes 6 and 3. After that, the R28 X-Wing brings us to the same place as the previous (and simpler) ER followed by cascading X-Wings.

This route is sort of the "backward" way to do it.
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 1:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

In this position my unwritten program e.g. could tell me, that the only possible placements in boxes 6 and 9 are as shown
(in this case "external" strong links are 2 in r4, 1 in r6, 8 in c7, 58 in c8 ).
Code:
 *--------------------------------------------*
 | 5   4    9   | 3   26   7   | 16  126  8   |
 | 6   8    23  | 1   5    9   | 23  7    4   |
 | 23  7    1   | 68  268  4   | 9   236  5   |
 |--------------+--------------+--------------| ---------------|
 | 1   6    7   | 45  3    58  | 28  24   9   | | 8    2    9  |
 | 8   35   45  | 2   9    6   | 7   14   13  | | 7    1    3  |
 | 23  9    24  | 48  7    1   | 5   348  6   | | 5    4    6  |
 |--------------+--------------+--------------| ---------------|
 | 9   135  8   | 7   4    2   | 16  156  13  | | 6    5    1  |
 | 4   2    36  | 56  1    58  | 38  9    7   | | 3    9    7  |
 | 7   15   56  | 9   68   3   | 4   158  2   | | 4    8    2  |
 *--------------------------------------------* ---------------|
Then i could look why and e.g. see
an xy-chain
r5c8=4 => r4c8=2 => r4c7=8 => r8c7=3 => r7c9=1 (r5c9,r7c8<>1)
or a contradiction chain
r8c8=1 => r7c9=3
r8c8=1 => r7c8=8 => r5c9=3
or an ALS
A={12348} in r5c78 and r6c89, B={13568} in r7c789 and r8c8, x=3, z=8 => r6c8<>8

Not a great point here (i would prefer about Asellus' solution), but of course it would be more interesting with harder grids and more boxes (in the hardest even 1 impossible candidate in a reduced number of boxes is interesting).

Ok, its said and someone will implement it, earlier or later Smile
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keith



Joined: 19 Sep 2005
Posts: 3355
Location: near Detroit, Michigan, USA

PostPosted: Tue Nov 20, 2007 9:43 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ravel,

Is your proposal perhaps something like Trebor's Tables? Forgive me if I do not understand.

http://www.setbb.com/phpbb/viewtopic.php?t=300&mforum=sudoku

Keith
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Wed Nov 21, 2007 8:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

keith wrote:
Is your proposal perhaps something like Trebor's Tables? Forgive me if I do not understand.
No, as far as i remember Trebor's tables are a systematic method to find (multiple) forcing chains (which i would not recommend to do manually).

What i had in mind is just a tool using a brute force programming algorithm (like the programs that just solve puzzles with t&e in very short time), that shows possible eliminations, when not the whole puzzle, but only a restricted number of boxes is looked at. Something like "if you look at boxes 1, 7 and 8, you can find that 5 can be eliminated from r8c5".

So it might be a help to get new ideas or improve solving methods. Also it could be a help to classify (rate) hard puzzles. E.g. puzzles, that can be solved, when looking at only 2 boxes at a time, cannot be extremely hard.
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re'born



Joined: 28 Oct 2007
Posts: 80

PostPosted: Wed Nov 21, 2007 1:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ravel wrote:
keith wrote:
Is your proposal perhaps something like Trebor's Tables? Forgive me if I do not understand.
No, as far as i remember Trebor's tables are a systematic method to find (multiple) forcing chains (which i would not recommend to do manually).

What i had in mind is just a tool using a brute force programming algorithm (like the programs that just solve puzzles with t&e in very short time), that shows possible eliminations, when not the whole puzzle, but only a restricted number of boxes is looked at. Something like "if you look at boxes 1, 7 and 8, you can find that 5 can be eliminated from r8c5".

So it might be a help to get new ideas or improve solving methods. Also it could be a help to classify (rate) hard puzzles. E.g. puzzles, that can be solved, when looking at only 2 boxes at a time, cannot be extremely hard.


Actually, it reminds me of 'Sherlocking'.
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ravel



Joined: 21 Apr 2006
Posts: 536

PostPosted: Wed Nov 21, 2007 5:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, seems to be a similar idea. I dont think more about it - i know too good, that if i start it, i will find 100 improvements to make ...

Have you seen MJ's new technique ? Funnily i could apply it in the helpme puzzle also posted today:
Code:
*-----------*
|5..|3.4|..8|
|...|5.9|...|
|..4|.8.|...|
|---+---+---|
|..2|.9.|.3.|
|..7|...|4..|
|.1.|.2.|69.|
|---+---+---|
|...|.4.|2..|
|...|6.7|...|
|8..|2.3|..5|
*-----------*
 *-------------------------------------------------*
 | 5     2679  169  | 3  67  4  | 1-79 1267   8    |
 | 1267  8     136  | 5  67  9  | 13-7 12467 B46   |
 | 679   3679  4    | 1  8   2  | 5   B67     369  |
 |------------------+-----------+------------------|
 | 4     5     2    | 7  9   6  | 8    3      1    |
 | 69    69    7    | 8  3   1  | 4    5      2    |
 | 3     1     8    | 4  2   5  | 6    9      7    |
 |------------------+-----------+------------------|
 | 167   367   5    | 9  4   8  | 2    16-7   36   |
 | 129   249   139  | 6  5   7  | 139  8     A49   |
 | 8     4679  69   | 2  1   3  |A79   467    5    |
 *-------------------------------------------------*
ALS
 *-------------------------------------------------*
 | 5     2679  169  | 3  67  4  | 19   1267   8    |
 |#1267  8    @13A6 | 5  67  9  |@1A3  12467  46   |
 | 679   3679  4    | 1  8   2  | 5    67     369  |
 |------------------+-----------+------------------|
 | 4     5     2    | 7  9   6  | 8    3      1    |
 | 69    69    7    | 8  3   1  | 4    5      2    |
 | 3     1     8    | 4  2   5  | 6    9      7    |
 |------------------+-----------+------------------|
 |#1b67  367   5    | 9  4   8  | 2   @1B6    36   |
 |#12    24   #13a  | 6  5   7  |#1b39 8      49   |
 | 8     469   69   | 2  1   3  | 7    46     5    |
 *-------------------------------------------------*
r8c3<>1, r2c1<>1
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re'born



Joined: 28 Oct 2007
Posts: 80

PostPosted: Thu Nov 22, 2007 2:55 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ravel wrote:
Yes, seems to be a similar idea. I dont think more about it - i know too good, that if i start it, i will find 100 improvements to make ...

Have you seen MJ's new technique ? Funnily i could apply it in the helpme puzzle also posted today:

That's really cool. A couple of weeks ago, Mike Barker had translated some of champagne's tagging rules for us on the Eureka forum and I figured it would only be a matter of time before someone (read: Myth) would find a pattern that even I could find.
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