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		nataraj
 
 
  Joined: 03 Aug 2007 Posts: 1048 Location: near Vienna, Austria
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 7:10 am    Post subject: Mar 3 - uh hum | 
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				Bad start into the week.
 
 
How hard is it to solve a puzzle, when after basics (I mean real easy basics) there is just a handful of cell left. When there are mostly those candidate combinations left: 36, 37 and 67 (ok, there is also 69 and three tri-values)
 
 
I am sure there are a lot of fancy ways to take the last step. That does not take my frustration away, right now.    | 
			 
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		Earl
 
 
  Joined: 30 May 2007 Posts: 677 Location: Victoria, KS
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 2:06 pm    Post subject: VH | 
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				I agree.  Just an xy-wing pivoted at R8C2.
 
 
Earl | 
			 
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		Marty R.
 
 
  Joined: 12 Feb 2006 Posts: 5770 Location: Rochester, NY, USA
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 4:43 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				| One W-Wing on the 37s was all that was needed. | 
			 
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		KSipher
 
 
  Joined: 24 Sep 2006 Posts: 38
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 4:59 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Hi
 
Can someone point me to a link that explains w-wings!  Thanks.
 
Kathy | 
			 
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		Marty R.
 
 
  Joined: 12 Feb 2006 Posts: 5770 Location: Rochester, NY, USA
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 5:50 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Kathy, a W-wing occurs when there are two cells with the same pair and they are connected by a strong link on one of the numbers. Then the other numbers become pincers, working like the pincers of an XY-Wing. 
 
 
The fourth post here gives an example. If it's not enough information, just ask for more detail and someone will be happy to answer.
 
 
http://www.dailysudoku.co.uk/sudoku/forums/viewtopic.php?t=2143 | 
			 
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		storm_norm
 
 
  Joined: 18 Oct 2007 Posts: 1741
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 10:35 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				| xy-wing for me | 
			 
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		KSipher
 
 
  Joined: 24 Sep 2006 Posts: 38
 
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				 Posted: Mon Mar 03, 2008 11:10 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				Marty
 
 
I understood the link you mentioned and could follow the w-wing as described.  I don't know if I ever will be able to spot one.  In particular, I cannot see the w-wing based on 37.  Can you point it out to me.
 
Thanks
 
 
Kathy | 
			 
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		Marty R.
 
 
  Joined: 12 Feb 2006 Posts: 5770 Location: Rochester, NY, USA
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2008 12:33 am    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | KSipher wrote: | 	 		  Marty
 
 
I understood the link you mentioned and could follow the w-wing as described.  I don't know if I ever will be able to spot one.  In particular, I cannot see the w-wing based on 37.  Can you point it out to me.
 
Thanks
 
 
Kathy | 	  
 
I'm sorry Kathy, I can't help. There are no grids thus far in this thread and I don't have my intermediate position since I'm a pencil-and-paper guy. Do you have a grid you can post? | 
			 
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		KSipher
 
 
  Joined: 24 Sep 2006 Posts: 38
 
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2008 2:12 am    Post subject:  | 
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				Marty
 
 
Here is my grid at the point where I started looking for the elusive w-wing.
 
 
Kathy
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
| 5 4   37  | 367 367 8  | 9 1 2 |
 
| 6 37  2   | 37  1   9  | 4 8 5 |
 
| 9 1   8   | 5   4   2  | 6 3 7 |
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
| 3 2   5   | 9   8   7  | 1 4 6 |
 
| 7 69  69  | 4   5   1  | 3 2 8 |
 
| 1 8   4   | 36  2   36 | 7 5 9 |
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
| 4 379 379 | 8   37  5  | 2 6 1 |
 
| 8 36  1   | 2   9   36 | 5 7 4 |
 
| 2 5   67  | 1   67  4  | 8 9 3 |
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
 | 	  
 
Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site | 
			 
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		Stanley P
 
 
  Joined: 27 Feb 2008 Posts: 20 Location: Tennessee, USA
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2008 3:00 am    Post subject: Where's the w-wing? | 
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				| I am pretty new to this forum.  I saw the xy-wing for rows 1,8,9 and cols 2,3 which eliminated the 3 in r2c2.  With a previous x-wing I think, that did it for me.  Like KSipher I missed the w-wing and would like to know where it occurs. | 
			 
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		Marty R.
 
 
  Joined: 12 Feb 2006 Posts: 5770 Location: Rochester, NY, USA
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2008 4:52 am    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | KSipher wrote: | 	 		  Marty
 
 
Here is my grid at the point where I started looking for the elusive w-wing.
 
 
Kathy
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
| 5 4   37  | 367 367 8  | 9 1 2 |
 
| 6 37  2   | 37  1   9  | 4 8 5 |
 
| 9 1   8   | 5   4   2  | 6 3 7 |
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
| 3 2   5   | 9   8   7  | 1 4 6 |
 
| 7 69  69  | 4   5   1  | 3 2 8 |
 
| 1 8   4   | 36  2   36 | 7 5 9 |
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
| 4 379 379 | 8   37  5  | 2 6 1 |
 
| 8 36  1   | 2   9   36 | 5 7 4 |
 
| 2 5   67  | 1   67  4  | 8 9 3 |
 
+-----------+------------+-------+
 
 | 	  
 
Play this puzzle online at the Daily Sudoku site | 	  
 
Kathy and Stanley, note the 37 pairs in boxes 1 and 8 and the strong link on 7 in row 9. Each 7 sees one of the 37 pairs so the 3s become pincers and take out the 3 from r1c5 and r7c3.
 
 
P.S. Welcome to the forum Stanley.
 
 
P.P.S. There's another neat little move which doesn't do much. Note the 3-cell chain of 36 pairs in boxes 5 and 8. Each end of the chain taken together can be used as the XY cell in an XY-Wing. One end of the chain (r6c4) sees the 37 in r2c4 and the other end (r8c6) sees the 67 in r9c5. Those pincers on 7 take out the 7 from r1c5. | 
			 
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		nataraj
 
 
  Joined: 03 Aug 2007 Posts: 1048 Location: near Vienna, Austria
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				 Posted: Tue Mar 04, 2008 6:47 am    Post subject:  | 
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				Some more things to see in the grid posted by KSipher:
 
 
The xy-wings in boxes 1 and 7 can be seen either as 37-36-67 pivoted on r8c2 (as Earl remarked) which takes out the 7 in r1c3, or as 36-67-37 pivoted on r9c3, in which case it takes out the 3 in r2c2 (Stanley's).
 
 
Furthermore, in box 8, "7" is restricted to col r79c5, thus 7 can be removed from cell r1c5.
 
We now have another xy-wing 36-37-67 pivoted on r1c3 which takes out 6 in r9c5.
 
 
The 36 and 37 cells form a ring 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
   37...|.....36
 
37      |      .
 
.       |      .
 
36      |      .
 
   67...|.....67
 
 | 	  
 
Starting at any cell (e.g. r1c3), one can follow the ring in both directions, one for each of the two candidates in the cell:
 
case a: r1c3=3 going clockwise, we get r1c5=6, r9c5=7, r9c3=6, r8c2=3, r2c2=7
 
case b: r1c3=7 going couterclockwise - r2c2=3, r8c2=6, r9c3=7,r9c5=6,r1c5=3
 
Either way, the common candidate(s) in both ends of a link can be removed from all cells that see both ends of the link, that is
 
3 from row 1 (r1c4)
 
6 from c5 (none)
 
6,7 from row 9 (none, we already did that, it is a naked pair)
 
6 from box 7 (none)
 
3 from col 2 (r7c2)
 
3,7 from box 1 (nope, naked pair)
 
 
Plus, of course, r7c2, r7c3 and r1c4 being the only cells with three candidates the situation looks suspiciously like a BUG+3 | 
			 
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		KSipher
 
 
  Joined: 24 Sep 2006 Posts: 38
 
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				 Posted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 2:29 am    Post subject:  | 
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				Thanks for the comments.  Marty, I finally can see the w-wing - I finally got it. I even think I can recognize it in the future, with a little practice. 
 
 
Now I need to spend a little time trying to digest all the comments nataraj made. It's been a busy day, so tomorrow I will work on following it.
 
 
I love this group - so many generous offers of help!
 
 
Kathy | 
			 
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		ravel
 
 
  Joined: 21 Apr 2006 Posts: 536
 
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				 Posted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 11:23 am    Post subject:  | 
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				 	  | KSipher wrote: | 	 		  | Thanks for the comments.  Marty, I finally can see the w-wing - I finally got it. I even think I can recognize it in the future, with a little practice.  | 	  As a first exercise you can try to find other w-wings with 37-pairs in this grid   (Another possible link for Marty's pairs and 2 possible links for another pair of 37's) | 
			 
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		nataraj
 
 
  Joined: 03 Aug 2007 Posts: 1048 Location: near Vienna, Austria
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				 Posted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 12:24 pm    Post subject:  | 
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				To complete the zoo of wings, there is also an x-wing (on 3, in cols 3 and 5) which turns the situation into a BUG+1, easily recognized by having only one cell with more than 2 candidates:
 
 
 	  | Code: | 	 		  
 
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
 
| 5       4       37       | 67      36      8        | 9       1       2        | 
 
| 6       37      2        | 37      1       9        | 4       8       5        | 
 
| 9       1       8        | 5       4       2        | 6       3       7        | 
 
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
 
| 3       2       5        | 9       8       7        | 1       4       6        | 
 
| 7       69      69       | 4       5       1        | 3       2       8        | 
 
| 1       8       4        | 36      2       36       | 7       5       9        | 
 
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+ 
 
| 4       79      379      | 8       37      5        | 2       6       1        | 
 
| 8       36      1        | 2       9       36       | 5       7       4        | 
 
| 2       5       67       | 1       67      4        | 8       9       3        | 
 
+--------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
 
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In r7c3, "7" is the number that occurs 3 times in col 3 and 3 times in row  7. | 
			 
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		Asellus
 
 
  Joined: 05 Jun 2007 Posts: 865 Location: Sonoma County, CA, USA
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				 Posted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 4:00 am    Post subject:  | 
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				| I was wondering if anyone was going to find the X-Wing and BUG+1.  That's how I happened to solve it. | 
			 
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